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          | This page is one
            of the annex pages of www.understandfrance.org, the foremost
            site on Franco-American intercultural differences. It contains
            documents, facts and figures illustrating the content of some
            of its pages. | Facts
            & figures | This page contains
              Facts and Figures about France and the French. Some are significant,
              other less so.... |  |  
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          | Management |  | Information/Media |  
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              A test to
              identify a Frenchman among Americans? I discovered a critical test when I was studying
              Business at Columbia University. In one of the case studies,
              French students always give the same answer ("wrong")
              when American students have it always "right". Here
              it comes.You are the boss of a company of 12 employees including yourself
              and you build a new office. You all drive to work. You had designed
              12 parking spaces but for an external major reason there can
              be only 11. There is one person more than the number of parking
              spaces. What do you do ?
 
                The American answer is (more
                or less ) : "I summon a meeting of everybody and I introduce
                it by saying : "We've got a problem. What do you suggest
                ? " And then, I would implement any reasonable solution
                issued from the meeting"
                The French answer (and it was
                mine) is : "I am the boss and it has nice sides : I have
                more money and prestige. But it has drawbacks and among them
                I have to make difficult and unpopular decisions because I am
                in charge. Therefore, I will gather all possible data about the
                employees (where their children go to school, what the spouse's
                income is, what the cost of a taxicab paid by the company would
                be, etc...) and, alone, I would try to build the "best solution"
                hurting the person who would suffer the least. Then I would summon
                a meeting and announce my decision and listen to the reaction
                of the employees.
                I was younger and I want to
                say that my management skills have significantly improved with
                age but this is a natural reaction that many French students
                might still have even today.
               |  | 
              In
              1986, the nuclear power plant of Tchernobyl
              (Ukraine) exploded and
              a very dangerous radioactive cloud passed above Europe, as far
              as Iceland. Everybody was afraid and the then President, François
              Mitterrand, promised to keep the population informed of any potential
              danger. The man in charge was Professor Pierre Pellerin, head
              of the SCPRI (Service Central de Protection contre les Rayonnements
              Ionisants). France is a major nuclear country and the expertise
              of its nuclear specialists is at the top of world level. The
              conclusion of Pr. Pellerin was very clear, with diagrams and
              maps : the cloud was indeed heading for France (and serious damages
              were established in Switzerland, Germany, Italy, etc...) but
              at the last minute it had turned North and avoided the country.
              The President supported this conclusion with strong authority
              and although nobody believed that a Russia cloud could have been
              that nice, nobody dared to refute this official truth. The press
              did nothing, no legal claims arose, ... Twenty years later, it
              was finally established that the official data and maps had been
              shamefully fixed, that of course the cloud flew over France and
              several hundred cases of thyroid cancer prove it. Pr.Pellerin
              was indicted for "tromperie aggravée" and pleaded
              the huge political pressure he suffered. The official position
              still is : there was nothing to do anyway, so why panic people.
              The case is still pending (Nov.2007)
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          | 
              Working on Sunday. (Source : IFOP poll, JDD 9/12/2007)- The current situation : for some sectors, working on Sundays
              is normal and employees do not get any additional salary (for
              instance : hotels, restaurants, food shops, agriculture, hospitals,
              public transport and a few others). In industry, Sunday shifts
              are paid extra from 50% minimum to 100%.
 - For all other sectors, it is prohibited to work on Sundays
              and it must be specifically authorized by the Prefect for "
              exceptional cause " (for instance : Christmas season or
              touristic area). In this case, employees must receive a double
              salary (by law).
 - According to the poll, the French are not ready for a change
              : " you personally, are you ready to work on Sunday ? "
              : NO :53%, " would you refuse to work on Sunday and make
              more money so you can enjoy your week end ? " : YES :59%.
              More about it.
 Back to working
            in France
           |  | The financing of political parties in France 2008  (Source : Commission Nationale des Comptes de Campagne et des Financements politiques, in Le Monde 22/12/2009) 
              
                | in m Euros | Dues | elected members | Donations | State | Other |  
                | Parti Socialiste | 12,4 | 13,2 | 1,7 | 22,7 | 9,2 |  
                | UMP | 5,4 | 1,7 | 7,4 | 34,5 | 3,1 |  
                | Parti Communiste | 3,1 | 15,9 | 4,5 | 3,7 | 4,4 |  
                | Centre (Modem) | 0,9 | 0,1 | 0,2 | 4,1 | 0,3 |  
                | Verts | 0,8 | 1,5 | 0,2 | 1,8 | 0,8 |  
                | Front National | 0,5 | 0,6 | 0,1 | 1,8 | 0,8 |  
                | Lutte Ouvrière | 1,0 | 0,1 | 1,1 | 0,4 | 1,1 |  
                | Ligue Communiste | 0,9 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,9 | 0,8 |  
                | Parti Radical | 0,2 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 1,1 | 0,6 |  
                | Mouvement pour la France | 0,3 | 0,0 | 0,2 | 0,9 | 0,3 |  
                | Nouveau Centre | 0,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 1,3 |  
                | TOTAL | 25,7 | 33,2 | 15,8 | 71,7 | 24,8 |  More about money and politics |  
        
          Corruption : compared
      figures
            | How do US and French managers see each other? In Lacorne's book (about anti-americanism in France), R.Armand imagines a funny dialog between a French manager and an American manager. Here it goes 
                
                  
                    | 
                      When the French manager thinks .... | ...the American manager thinks |  
                    | I am | You are | I am | You are |  
                    | cultured | specialized | professional | amateurish |  
                    | creative | simplistic | a practical mind | an improviser |  
                    | individualist | rigid | with team spirit | undisciplined |  
                    | subtle | brutal | dynamic | undecided |  
                    | an old fox | a big baby | an eagle | a frog |  
                    | a real Frenchman | an ugly American | a true American | typically French |  |  (Source : 2006
      Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index). According
      to T.I. a country is considered corrupt if the index is below
      5. The numbers given include the 27 European countries and a
      sample of 27 other significant countries (including the European
      countries not members of the E.U.) among a total of 163 for which
      the index is calculated every year. The world ranking is also
      given. 
        
            
              | EUROPEAN UNION | Index | Rank |  | OTHER COUNTRIES | Index | Rank |  
              | Finland | 9,6 | 1 |  | Iceland | 9,6 | 1 |  
              | Denmark | 9,5 | 4 |  | New Zealand | 9,6 | 1 |  
              | Sweden | 9,2 | 6 |  | Singapore | 9,5 | 5 |  
              | Netherlands | 8,7 | 9 |  | Switzerland | 9,1 | 7 |  
              | Austria | 8,6 | 11 |  | Norway | 8,8 | 8 |  
              | Luxembourg | 8,6 | 11 |  | Australia | 8,7 | 9 |  
              | United Kingdom | 8,6 | 11 |  | Canada | 8,5 | 14 |  
              | Germany | 8 | 16 |  | Hong-Kong | 8,3 | 15 |  
              | France | 7,4 | 18 |  | Japan | 7,6 | 17 |  
              | Ireland | 7,4 | 18 |  | U.S.A | 7,3 | 20 |  
              | Belgium | 7,3 | 20 |  | Israel | 5,9 | 34 |  
              | Spain | 6,8 | 23 |  | South Korea | 5,1 | 42 |  
              | Estonia | 6,7 | 24 |  | Turkey | 3,8 | 60 |  
              | Portugal | 6,6 | 26 |  | Jamaica | 3,7 | 61 |  
              | Malta | 6,4 | 28 |  | Croatia | 3,4 | 69 |  
              | Slovenia | 6,4 | 28 |  | Brazil | 3,3 | 70 |  
              | Cyprus | 5,6 | 37 |  | China | 3,3 | 70 |  
              | Hungary | 5,2 | 41 |  | India | 3,3 | 70 |  
              | Italy | 4,9 | 45 |  | Egypt | 3,3 | 70 |  
              | Czech rep. | 4,8 | 46 |  | Mexico | 3,3 | 70 |  
              | Lithuania | 4,8 | 46 |  | Moldova | 3,2 | 79 |  
              | Latvia | 4,7 | 49 |  | Serbia | 3 | 90 |  
              | Slovakia | 4,7 | 49 |  | Bosnia | 2,9 | 93 |  
              | Greece | 4,4 | 54 |  | Ukraine | 2,8 | 99 |  
              | Bulgaria | 4 | 57 |  | Russia | 2,5 | 121 |  
              | Poland | 3,7 | 61 |  | Iraq | 1,9 | 160 |  
              | Romania | 3,1 | 84 |  | Haiti | 1,8 | 163 |  Back to money
 
        
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           | Harriet Welty
            Rochefort writes articles and books about France and the French.
            Order her books : 
              "Joie de Vivre", Secrets of Wining, Dining and Romancing like the French, St.Martin's Press, New York, 2012                            
              "French Toast, An American in Paris
                Celebrates The Maddening Mysteries of the French", St.Martin's Press,
                  New York, 1999
              "French Fried, The Culinary Capers
              of An American in Paris", St.Martin's Press, New York, 2001
              "French
              Toast - Heureuse comme une Américaine en France",
              Ramsay, Paris 2005
             More on Harriet's books (excerpts, upcoming
            events, testimonials, etc..)
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